CENTRAL BANKS

**Excerpt:**

In a week marked by cautious decision-making, central banks in the United States, Japan, and the United Kingdom chose to hold interest rates steady, signaling a collective effort to navigate the choppy waters of global trade tensions and their economic fallout. The decisions, announced in the lead-up to March 22, 2025, reflect a shared concern over the potential impacts of tariffs and trade policies on inflation and economic growth.

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell emphasized a patient approach, describing the effects of tariffs as “transitory,” while the Bank of Japan explicitly cited trade policies as a significant risk to its economic outlook. The Bank of England also opted for stability, assessing the broader implications of global trade dynamics.

These decisions highlight the delicate balancing act central banks face: addressing immediate risks from tariffs and trade tensions while avoiding overreactions that could destabilize markets or stifle growth. Powell’s leadership has provided stability, but the cautious tones from the BOJ and BOE underscore the global implications of trade uncertainties.

As trade tensions persist, the actions of these central banks will continue to shape the economic landscape, with their commitment to stability offering a glimmer of hope in challenging times.