Stonehenge Mystery: New Research Explores Potential Link to the Moon
Researchers are investigating whether Stonehenge’s alignment is with the Sun and the Moon, particularly during major lunar standstills that occur every 18.6 years. This phenomenon, where moonrise and moonset are furthest apart along the horizon, is next set to take place in 2024–25. The hypothesis suggests that the moon’s movements may have been observed during the construction of Stonehenge and could have influenced its design.
English heritage experts from universities such as Oxford, Leicester, Bournemouth, and the Royal Astronomical Society are collaborating on this research. Dr. Fabio Silva from Bournemouth University emphasizes the significance of this investigation, suggesting that major lunar standstills may have been “generational events” that attracted people to Wiltshire. While it may not be possible to prove this hypothesis definitively, a deeper understanding of the relationship between Stonehenge and the Moon could provide compelling evidence.
Lecturers and students from Bournemouth University will be involved in the research to document the moon’s movements and its relationship with the stones. Dr. Silva explains that the Moon’s rising positions, particularly its northern and southern extremes, may have influenced the alignment of Stonehenge. This study aims to add nuance to existing understandings of Stonehenge and its astronomical significance.
While Stonehenge is renowned for its connection to the Sun, particularly during events like the summer solstice, its association with the Moon is less understood. The alignment of the four Station Stones with the Moon’s extreme positions has long been debated among researchers. Prof. Clive Ruggles from the University of Leicester underscores the importance of exploring Stonehenge’s connection to the Moon, noting that while its solar alignment is well-known, its lunar alignment remains less explored.
English Heritage is encouraging public participation in various events related to this research, including talks, stargazing sessions, and a new display in the exhibition space. They will also livestream the southernmost moonrise at Stonehenge as part of their outreach efforts.
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