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Interest-Only Mortgage: Definition, How They Work, Pros and Cons

File Photo: Interest-Only Mortgage: Definition, How They Work, Pros and Cons
File Photo: Interest-Only Mortgage: Definition, How They Work, Pros and Cons File Photo: Interest-Only Mortgage: Definition, How They Work, Pros and Cons

What is a mortgage that only pays interest?

A mortgage where the renter only has to pay the interest on the loan for a certain amount of time is called an interest-only mortgage. The capital can be paid back all at once on a specific date, or it can be paid back over time.

How to Understand an Interest-Only Mortgage

There are different ways to set up interest-only mortgages. Interest-only payments may be made for a set amount of time, maybe a choice, or may last as long as the loan is in effect. For some lenders, paying only the interest may be an option only some users can use.

For a certain amount of time, usually five, seven, or ten years, most interest-only contracts only require interest payments. After that, the loan returns to a standard plan, or “fully amortized basis,” in lender speak. The borrower’s payments will increase to include interest and some of the principal.

The most common way for interest-only loans to be set up is as an interest-only adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM). You pay a set amount of interest each month for a certain number of years. This is called the “introductory period.” When the introductory period is over, the borrower must repay the principal and the interest. The interest rate will also start to change.

Take “7/1 ARM” as an example. For the first seven years, you will only have to pay the interest on it, and then the interest rate will change once a year.

Fixed-rate mortgages that only pay interest aren’t prevalent; they’re more common on 30-year mortgages.

Getting rid of the mortgage with only interest

The borrower can do a few things when the interest-only mortgage time is over. Some borrowers may refinance their loan after the interest-only term is over. This can give them new terms and possibly lower interest payments along with the debt. Some people may sell the house they put up as collateral to pay off their loan. Still, some borrowers may make a single, large payment when the loan is due, using the money they have saved by not paying the debt for years.

Things you should know about interest-only mortgages

Some interest-only mortgages may have special rules that let you only pay interest in certain situations. In this case, if the borrower’s home is damaged and they have to make a high upkeep payment, they might only be able to pay the interest on their loan. In some situations, the borrower may only have to pay interest for the whole loan term, which means they will have to plan for a one-time lump sum payment.

What are the pros and cons of an interest-only mortgage?

People with interest-only mortgages don’t have to pay as much each month because they don’t have to pay on the capital. When someone buys a home, they get more cash flow and more help managing their daily bills. For people buying their first home, an interest-only mortgage lets them put off significant payments until later when they think their income will increase.

But if a homeowner only pays interest, they aren’t building wealth in their home—only when they pay off the principal debt, do they? Another thing is that payments get a lot higher when capital is added. This could be a problem if it happens simultaneously, such as losing a job, having an unexpected medical issue, or something else that makes money tight.

People who want to borrow money should carefully guess how much they will have in the future to make sure they can pay their enormous monthly bills and repay the loan when it’s due. You may find interest-only mortgage loans useful in some situations, but they may also make it more likely that you won’t repay them.

Conclusion

  • When you have an interest-only mortgage, you only pay the interest on the loan for the first few years. Usually, you would pay both the capital and the interest.
  • You may only have to make interest-only payments for a certain amount of time, as a choice, or for the whole loan term, which means you have to pay it all back.
  • Most of the time, interest-only loans are set up like an adjustable-rate mortgage.
  • For a short time, interest-only mortgages mean lower payments. However, you won’t be building equity, and when the interest-only phase ends, your payments will go up a lot.

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